Research Hub

Monthly studies of how popular websites in every EU country treat AI crawlers and accessibility. Totals only, no website named, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0.

AI crawlers · monthly Live

AI crawler blocking on EU websites

How popular national websites in each EU country treat AI search and training crawlers in robots.txt, and how many publish llms.txt.

Updated 17/09/2026
Accessibility · monthly Live

Website accessibility in the EU

Five common accessibility barriers on the homepages of popular national websites in each EU country.

Updated 17/09/2026
Original Research

How EU Public- and Private-Sector Homepages Score on Accessibility

In April 2026 we ran the same comprehensive audit on the homepages of 394 EU public- and private-sector organisations. The overall median was 64/100, and EU institutions had a median of 67/100. Same method for every site, one-time snapshot.

April 2026 · Accessibility snapshot

CC BY 4.0 — attribution required.